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Geodesic Warps by Conformal Mappings

机译:适形映射的测地线扭曲

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摘要

In recent years there has been considerable interest in methods fordiffeomorphic warping of images, with applications e.g.\ in medical imaging andevolutionary biology. The original work generally cited is that of theevolutionary biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, who demonstrated warps todeform images of one species into another. However, unlike the deformations inmodern methods, which are drawn from the full set of diffeomorphism, hedeliberately chose lower-dimensional sets of transformations, such as planarconformal mappings. In this paper we study warps of such conformal mappings. The approach is toequip the infinite dimensional manifold of conformal embeddings with aRiemannian metric, and then use the corresponding geodesic equation in order toobtain diffeomorphic warps. After deriving the geodesic equation, a numericaldiscretisation method is developed. Several examples of geodesic warps are thengiven. We also show that the equation admits totally geodesic solutionscorresponding to scaling and translation, but not to affine transformations.
机译:近年来,对于图像的非定形变形的方法引起了极大的兴趣,例如在医学成像和进化生物学中的应用。人们普遍引用的原始著作是进化生物学家达西·温特沃斯·汤普森(D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson)的著作,他展示了扭曲将一种物种的图像变形为另一种物种的方法。但是,不同于从完整的亚同构集中提取的变形现代方法,我们故意选择了较低维的变换集,例如平面共形映射。在本文中,我们研究了此类共形映射的翘曲。该方法是为保形嵌入的无限维流形配备一个黎曼度量,然后使用相应的测地线方程来获得微分变形。推导了测地线方程后,开发了一种数值离散方法。然后给出了测地线翘曲的几个例子。我们还表明,该方程式接受与缩放和平移相对应的完全测地解,但不适用于仿射变换。

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